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General

Jill’s Journey: Bouncing Back After a Broken Leg

Meet Jill the Border Terrier Jill had an unfortunate accident while out on a walk—she slipped through some slats in a picnic bench and injured one of her front legs. Radiographs showed she had sustained fractures to both of the bones in her foreleg—the radius and the ulna. This type of injury is quite painful and requires surgical stabilisation to heal properly and allow a return to normal function. Pre-op X-rays To repair the fracture, a surgical approach was made to the radius. Once the broken bone was realigned (reduced), it was stabilised using a metal plate and screws. Radiographs…
Kaitlin Hattle
September 3, 2025
General

Breed Screening for Heart Disease at Bridge Referrals

Karl, our Cardiologist, is one of the only vets in the North East accredited to carry out breed heart screening in dogs via Echocardiogram – offering expert care to help protect future generations. Karl sees many different heart conditions — some that dogs acquire as they age, and others they are born with (congenital). Acquired conditions can sometimes be caused by other diseases or infections, but many have a genetic component, just as most congenital heart diseases do. When a disease has a genetic component, it can be passed on to future generations, perpetuating the problem. Naturally, we want puppies…
Kaitlin Hattle
August 15, 2025
General

Glucocorticoids and treating Lymphoma in dogs and cats: Thinking twice before using them prematurely in Lymphoma

What are glucocorticoids?  Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones naturally produced by the adrenal cortex but can also be given as medications e.g. Prednisolone and dexamethasone. How do they affect lymphoma? Glucocorticoids help destroy lymphoma cells in dogs and cats primarily through inducing apoptosis— a form of programmed cell death — especially in lymphoid cells, including B and T lymphocytes. There are several mechanisms by which they destroy lymphoma cells: Binding to Glucocorticoid Receptors Glucocorticoids enter lymphoma cells and bind to cytoplasmic glucocorticoid receptors (GRs). This complex moves into the nucleus and affects gene transcription. Altered Gene Expression They upregulate pro-apoptotic genes…
Kaitlin Hattle
July 18, 2025
General

Cruz’s Journey: From Elbow Fracture to Recovery

  The handsome Cruz Cruz presented to our orthopaedic department after becoming acutely non–weight-bearing lame on his right forelimb. A CT scan of the forelimb confirmed a lateral condylar fracture, along with a non-displaced medial condylar fissure (a break on the outer part of the elbow joint—and a small crack on the inner side). Image on the left shows the fissure line through the medial epicondyle (red arrows) and the extensive epicondylar remodelling (blue arrows). Image on the right is a 3D CT reconstruction of the lateral condylar fracture. Surgical repair involved making an incision over the outer aspect of…
Kaitlin Hattle
July 11, 2025
General

The Power of Multidisciplinary Care at Bridge Referrals

At Bridge Referrals, collaboration is at the heart of everything we do. By bringing together experts from different disciplines, we’re able to offer truly comprehensive care — especially in complex cases that require more than one area of expertise. In this blog, we’re sharing the journey of Jasper, a much-loved patient who recently benefited from our unique multidisciplinary approach. With the combined knowledge and skill of our ophthalmology, oncology, and soft tissue surgery teams, Jasper received a tailored treatment plan that not only targeted a serious condition but also gave him the best chance of keeping his eye — and…
Kaitlin Hattle
June 24, 2025